August 20, 2001
If
you are running webserver software that ALLOWS virtual hosting, "ip-less"
domain names, or host headers, please use this article instead: Running
your webserver on a different port number using host headers. (Ex:
Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Advanced/Server, Apache)
Let's get down to it.
Most web requests come across on port 80 for http. However, due to
the Code Red virus, many ISP's are now blocking port 80 which is where
the virus scans. By blocking port 80, the virus activity is slowed,
but all webservers are also blocked. This article explains how to
run your webserver on a different port other than port 80.
The
nice thing about out solution is that since Code Red targets port 80, we
are not aiding the virus with this work around. Unless your server
is infected that is. Then again, if your server is infected, your
computer will still be attacking other computers, with or without this
work around.
If
your ISP does not allow you to run servers, we do not advise you to use
this information to get around it. The only reason we're publishing
this material is because some ISP's are blocking port 80 due to the virus
and not because of home webservers. Like anything else in this world,
YOU are responsible for your actions. DSL/Cable Webserver and affiliated
parties are not responsible if you get busted by your ISP. Use your
judgment whether you should or should not use this information. I
trust you are smart enough to decide.
This article is not very
heavy on the specifics because many of you have different types of setups
and it would be useless to get into the details. What you should
get from this article are the concepts. The concepts can be applied
across all different types of setups.
In order to run a webserver
on a different port number, you will have to change several things in your
setup. This article assumes a few things.
-
Your DNS is handled by ZoneEdit.com
-
You are using webserver software
that allows you to change the port number of the web service.
-
There are probably many more
assumptions, but I can't think of them right now. I'll add it as
I go along. Hehehe.
1.
Make changes to your DNS servers.
The work around I came up
with includes using ZoneEdit.com
for your DNS. Under "IP Addresses", delete the entry for "www.yourdomain.com".
Keep the "yourdomain.com" (without the www). This modification will allow
people to get to your site by "www.yourdomain.com", but not "yourdomain.com"
(without www). This is a small sacrifice we will have to make.
Create an entry under "WebForwards"
that forwards "www.yourdomain.com" to "yourdomain.com:8000". This basically
forwards "www.yourdomain.com" to "yourdomain.com port 8000". Port
8000 can actually be any number you want. However, this number must
be consistent through this whole process including the firewall/router
and webserver software. As you configure "WebForwards" make sure
the "Cloaked" box is checked. This way, visitors won't see the port
number in the address bar.
The way this little trick
works is that "yourdomain.com" is attached to your IP number. Then
we attach "www.yourdomain.com" onto "yourdomain.com:8000". So in
the end, it works out that "www.yourdomain.com" equals "your IP number
+ port 8000".
You might ask why don't we
just attach "www.yourdomain.com" onto "your IP number + port 8000".
Well, it turns out that ZoneEdit.com
doesn't allow you to do this. I know. I tried.
Another question you might
have is what happens to "yourdomain.com". Well, since it is attached
to your IP number it will get to your IP number, but since it defaults
to port 80, the request will be blocked by your ISP (if your ISP has decided
to block port 80, that is). Bottom line is "www.yourdomain.com" will
work while "yourdomain.com" will be blocked.
After you make your changes,
you have to wait a while for the changes to percolate across the Internet.
Here is a screenshot of my
setup for cablewebserver.com. You're should look similar.
2.
Setup port forwarding in your router to forward port 8000 to your server.
If you forgot how to setup
port forwarding, here's a refresher: Port
Forwarding on the Linksys Cable/DSL Router
Mine looks like this:
3.
In your server configuration, setup your website to run on port 8000.
This is what my IIS 5.0 Advanced
Server screen looks like:
You're done. It's all good
now.. sort of. It's not as good as running on port 80, but hey, it's
better than not running at all right?
Have fun.
Brian
|